Villagers' rest 1800 - 1829

Jean Louis de Marne, also known as Demarnette, created this print, "Villagers' Rest," sometime in the late 18th or early 19th century. During this period, France was on the cusp of dramatic social and political change, and art often reflected a longing for simpler, more pastoral times, but let's not romanticize this. The print depicts what seems like an idyllic scene: villagers relaxing under a tree with their animals, a shepherd playing a flute. Look closer, and you might ask who exactly is at leisure here, and who is working? There is a gendered division of labor; the women recline, but they are also minding the animals essential to their livelihood. The man plays music, a form of leisure which is underpinned by the labor of the others. The French Revolution was a moment of reckoning with social hierarchies, yet images like this reveal how entrenched those divisions were. "Villagers' Rest" invites us to consider the complex interplay between labor, leisure, and social roles, and to question whose stories are being told and whose are being left out.