<Capriccio> with Ruins by Louis Jean Desprez

<Capriccio> with Ruins 1771

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Dimensions height 341 mm, width 240 mm

Louis Jean Desprez created this print of an architectural capriccio during the height of the Neoclassical movement in Europe. The image depicts an elaborate, crumbling structure overtaken by nature. The building is in ruins, but it's still possible to make out its classical architectural details. In the 18th century, it became fashionable among wealthy Europeans to take tours, known as "Grand Tours" of Italy, and to collect images of classical ruins like this one. These images are visual reminders of the glory of past civilizations, and are a way of reflecting on the passage of time and the impermanence of human achievements. To gain a deeper understanding of this artwork, one would need to explore the history of the Grand Tour, the development of Neoclassical architecture, and the artistic conventions of the capriccio. This print can be viewed as a social document that offers insights into the cultural values and aesthetic preferences of its time.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

This charming etching is characteristic of Desprez’s early works made in France before his Italian sojourn. As a trained architect, he was able to combine elements of classical buildings in an imaginary composition, or <capriccio>. Lush vegetation has taken over this ruin, adding to its poetic appeal. Later on, Desprez would draw inspiration for his stage sets from such architectural fantasies.

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