Portret van H.W. Leefkens before 1891

This portrait of H.W. Leefkens was created by Coenraad Hamburger using lithography, a printmaking process that democratized image production in the 19th century. Lithography involves drawing on a flat stone or metal plate with a greasy substance, then treating the surface so that ink adheres only to the drawn areas. It allowed for relatively quick and inexpensive reproduction of images, making art more accessible to a wider audience. The texture visible in this print results from this method; the subtle gradations of tone suggest the artist was highly skilled in this medium. This print speaks to the rise of a middle class eager to consume images that reflected their own status and aspirations. While the man depicted is not overly flamboyant, his clothing speaks of a certain amount of taste, wealth, and social standing. By examining the materials and processes of lithography, we can better understand the social and cultural forces that shaped this portrait and its role in a changing world.