Forty-one Insects, including moths and butterflies 1625 - 1677

Wenceslaus Hollar created this print, "Forty-one Insects, including moths and butterflies" using the etching technique. The magic of etching resides in its indirect approach: the artist scratches through a protective ground on a metal plate, then immerses the plate in acid. The acid bites away at the exposed metal, creating incised lines that will hold ink. The amount of work involved in the production of the print demonstrates Hollar's skill and attention to detail. With close examination, you can see the fine lines and textures that bring these insects to life. The resulting print is characterized by the quality of line, which can vary from delicate and precise to bold and expressive. The social significance of such prints lies in their capacity to disseminate information and artistic ideas. Hollar's meticulous craftsmanship elevates this scientific study to an art form. Looking closely at the materials and processes used by Hollar encourages us to question the perceived divide between science and art, craft and fine art.