Harlequin 1765 - 1775

These porcelain Harlequin figures were made at the Cozzi Manufactory in Venice sometime between 1764 and 1812, and they offer us a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Commedia dell'Arte that flourished in the 18th century. These figurines capture the essence of the Commedia dell'Arte, a popular form of improvisational theatre that originated in Italy. The characters, with their distinctive masks and costumes, represent archetypes of Venetian society. Harlequin himself, with his checkered costume, was the mischievous servant, often outsmarting his masters. Looking at the time in which these figures were made, we can ask what the relationship of the Cozzi factory was to the state. Were the popular characters of Commedia dell'Arte seen as harmless entertainment, or as potentially subversive social commentary? By examining the social history surrounding the creation of these figures, consulting theatre archives, costume designs, and workshop records, we can start to understand the rich cultural context in which these Harlequins came to life.