Frederick Louis (1707-51), prins van Wales. Zoon van koning George II 1735 - 1740

This miniature painting portrays Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, son of King George II, and was likely made in England sometime in the 18th century. The painting’s small size and exquisite detail speak to the tradition of portrait miniatures, objects of personal value often worn as jewelry or kept as mementos. In this image, Frederick is adorned with symbols of status: a powdered wig, a royal blue coat lavishly embroidered with gold, and the sash of a knight. But look closely, and you may notice a tension. The prince’s gaze is direct, yet his expression remains ambiguous, almost melancholic. We know from historical documents that Frederick was estranged from his parents, and barred from succeeding the throne. The interpretation of such a portrait hinges on understanding the conventions of royal portraiture, as well as the social and political context of the subject's life. Historians consult letters, diaries, and official records to bring such stories to light and understand how the institution of monarchy shaped individual lives and artistic production.