Four Peonies and a Crown Imperial by Pierre Joseph Redouté

Four Peonies and a Crown Imperial 

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drawing, painting, watercolor

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drawing

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painting

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oil painting

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watercolor

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watercolor

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 37.5 x 29.5 cm (14 3/4 x 11 5/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Pierre Joseph Redouté’s botanical illustration presents us with a striking crown imperial and an array of peonies, rendered with scientific precision. The crown imperial, Fritillaria imperialis, with its pendant blossoms, carries a regal symbolism dating back to ancient Persia. The Imperial’s form echoes in the floral arrangements found in Minoan frescoes. The lily-like shape is also repeated in the heraldic fleur-de-lis. What is it about these bell shapes that resonates so deeply? It is the subconscious allure of fertility and regeneration. The image triggers collective memories. The peonies, symbols of wealth and honor in the East, contrast with the Imperial's more somber associations in the West. The Imperial, once a symbol of royalty, in Redouté’s delicate rendering, is a reminder of life's transient beauty, eliciting a bittersweet longing. They remind us of the cyclical nature of symbols, and of the emotional depths they touch within us.

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