Portrait of Teofil Lenartowicz, poet and sculptor 

Józef Simmler painted this portrait of Teofil Lenartowicz, a poet and sculptor, using oil on canvas. The composition is dominated by a dark palette, setting a somber mood, yet the subject’s face is rendered with a soft light, drawing our eye to his gaze. Simmler uses the sitter's tools, a pipe and stylus, to indicate Lenartowicz’s creativity, yet the objects are muted, blending into the dark background. A ghostly bust lurks in the shadows behind the sitter, perhaps alluding to a work in progress. The materiality of the paint itself is crucial here. The texture varies from the smooth, almost porcelain-like finish of the face, to the rougher, more visible brushstrokes of the background. This contrast isn't just stylistic, but serves to emphasize the intellectual and artistic nature of the sitter. The portrait is not just a likeness, but also a statement on the creative process.