Staande koe bij boom by Marcus de Bye

Staande koe bij boom c. 1657 - 1761

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drawing, etching

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drawing

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dutch-golden-age

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etching

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landscape

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 119 mm, width 149 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here we have "Standing Cow by a Tree," an etching attributed to Marcus de Bye, dating roughly from 1657 to 1761. Editor: First impression? Serene. Quiet dignity in that cow, planted there like it's grown from the soil itself. And that gnarly old tree… it has seen some things, you know? I find it comforting, weirdly enough. Curator: It’s an interesting comment, because genre paintings such as this, especially during the Dutch Golden Age, weren't simply about capturing the pretty scenery; they reflected complex societal attitudes towards the rural, ownership, and even a romanticized view of nature juxtaposed against burgeoning urban life. Editor: Ownership…that’s an odd thought, it feels too peaceful for it to suggest such tension. Although I can’t help thinking the cow's just had it, you know? “Give me five minutes…just… five… more…” Curator: Consider it through a lens of emerging capitalism; the cow could be seen as a symbol of agricultural wealth, representing the prosperity of the Dutch Republic, and indeed animal paintings were rising as their ownership became increasingly associated with power and prestige. The image subtly promotes this emergent class. Editor: Hmmm...prestige cows! That hadn’t struck me. I just got lost in the detail of the etching – the light catching on the cloud is delicate. Even the texture of her hide is something to marvel at. Curator: And the landscape style enhances that. By portraying a common farm animal with such detail, and situating it prominently, De Bye elevates this mundane subject. Realism, then, acts not just as depiction but as a social statement, legitimizing and valorizing certain aspects of Dutch society. Editor: You know, looking at it that way… maybe that cow's not tired, but powerful. Solid. Anchored. Standing firm with the weight of all of 17th Century Dutch prosperity on its shoulders! Curator: Precisely. I appreciate you bringing into light an unexpected depth! Editor: Well, sometimes you gotta look past the pasture to see the painting, right? Now I’m just feeling an intense craving for cheese!

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