Kwitantie voor Willem Roelofs (I) Possibly 1863 - 1864

This receipt, or 'kwitantie', was made in Brussels in 1863 and given to Willem Roelofs by Vissers Gaethoffs. It’s a reminder that art, even in its financial trappings, is embedded in networks of exchange. Receipts like this open a window onto the 19th-century art world. They speak to a system of patronage, sales, and transactions which underpinned artistic creation. The formal language and precise accounting reveal a world where art was both a cultural and economic commodity. Consider the role of institutions like publishers and dealers – M. Francois Buffa mentioned here – who facilitated these exchanges. By examining archival documents, account books, and correspondence, we can reconstruct the financial lives of artists like Roelofs. This receipt isn’t just a historical artifact; it’s a portal into a complex web of social relations. It highlights the economic structures that shaped artistic production and the cultural values that determined its worth.