Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer (Mariana Griswold) 1888 - 1890

This bronze relief of Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer was made by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, and it shows us that even a seemingly simple portrait can reveal much about the making of art, and its social context. Saint-Gaudens wasn't just a sculptor; he was a master of bronze, and his meticulous process shaped the artwork's appearance. The bronze has a beautiful, warm color, and the texture is smooth yet detailed, capturing Mrs. Van Rensselaer's likeness with incredible precision. He skillfully employed the lost-wax casting technique, which allowed for intricate detail and a sense of depth. The wood frame, with its carved detailing, adds another layer of craftsmanship. But it's not just about technique. Bronze was a prestigious material, and its use here reflects the sitter's elevated social status. The labor involved in creating such a detailed relief would have been considerable, involving skilled artisans and a complex production process. Saint-Gaudens's choice of materials and methods elevates this portrait beyond mere representation. In the end, this artwork blurs the lines between fine art and craft.