Portret van een onbekende vrouw, staande naast een bureau 1880 - 1882
paper, photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
paper
photography
historical photography
historical fashion
gelatin-silver-print
19th century
paper medium
realism
Dimensions: height 105 mm, width 65 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Johan Christiaan Reesinck created this gelatin-silver print, a portrait of an unknown woman, sometime between 1880 and 1882. It’s a remarkable example of 19th-century photography. Editor: My first impression is the formality, almost severity, in her expression. The dark dress and the ornamented chair reinforce a sense of contained composure. Curator: The composition certainly contributes. Note the way her gaze meets ours, a direct connection across time. Reesinck has carefully placed her within the frame, emphasizing the vertical lines of her figure against the backdrop. The textures in her dress provide a delicate visual interest as well. Editor: But that contained composure also feels like constraint, doesn't it? Considering the societal roles available to women during that era, this portrait becomes an interesting document. The chair beside her reads almost as a symbolic barrier, a separation from the world beyond the frame. Curator: You make an astute observation about the societal context. However, from a formal standpoint, the chair’s intricate carvings serve as a counterpoint to the smooth planes of her face. It’s a play of texture and line that draws the eye. Note too how Reesinck employs a soft focus to create an atmospheric quality. Editor: Perhaps. But what does that soft focus obscure? The details of her life, her individuality. The chair remains imposing. I can't help but see it as a representation of power structures that define and limit her. Even her attire speaks to the restricted role of women in public spaces at that time. Curator: The play of light is, however, interesting in the image’s tonal arrangement. Reesinck clearly intends to make use of shadow. And the pose of the body, that very particular formal arrangement, indicates intention from both the subject and artist. Editor: So you perceive power conveyed through her form. To me, however, what I perceive is potential restrained; it's what this era denies her, despite a penetrating intelligence shining through the gelatin silver print. Curator: It appears we view her place in history through very different prisms. Editor: Indeed. And this one image, much like women's untold narratives, encourages further reflection.
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