Evening bonnet 1890 - 1894

This evening bonnet, made by Journeay & Burnham, is a confection of velvet, lace and silk. These materials were commonly used in couture, and the overall effect is one of luxurious excess. The bonnet is covered in layers of fabric, each carefully shaped and arranged. Note the density of the materials and forms. The velvet is particularly rich, with a deep pile that absorbs light and gives the bonnet a soft, plush feel. The lace adds a touch of delicate intricacy, while the silk flowers provide a pop of color and visual interest. The bonnet would have required many hours of skilled labor to produce. Each element was likely made by a different specialist, before being assembled into the final design. While it may appear frivolous, this object reflects complex issues of labor, class, and consumption. Bonnets like these offer an insight into the fashion industry of the time, and the many hands that contributed to its creation.