Plate 1846

This 1846 earthenware plate, created by American potter Samuel Troxel (1803–1870), features a central motif of a stylized eagle, a symbol of American patriotism. The eagle is perched atop a branch and holds an olive branch in its talons. The inscription "LIBERTY F. POLK" likely references James K. Polk, who served as the 11th president of the United States from 1845 to 1849. This decorative plate is a prime example of American folk art, specifically "slipware," a technique that involves applying liquid clay to the surface of a piece of pottery. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City houses this unique and historic piece of American craftsmanship.