R.T. Van Horn, Kansas City Daily Journal, from the American Editors series (N1) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes Brands 1887
drawing, print
portrait
drawing
impressionism
caricature
academic-art
Dimensions: Sheet: 2 3/4 x 1 1/2 in. (7 x 3.8 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: Here we have an 1887 print of R.T. Van Horn of the Kansas City Daily Journal, part of the American Editors series by Allen & Ginter Cigarettes. It's currently housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Editor: Well, isn't that a peculiar artifact! My first impression is that it exudes a sort of antiquated formality—look at his starched bow tie. Yet, there’s also a whiff of caricature about the way his features are emphasized. Curator: Indeed. The piece reflects the stylistic tendencies of academic art through a rather idealized and perhaps romanticized portraiture. But the almost imperceptible hints of caricature serve a purpose beyond just capturing a likeness. Editor: Oh? Lay it on me! Curator: Note the emphasis on the slightly flushed cheeks, which contrast vividly with the cool grays and whites in his hair and beard. Such detailing contributes significantly to the overall reading. It emphasizes his status as an influential figure of authority. Editor: That's a great point. The red cheeks combined with those piercing eyes – so arresting. They really grab your attention amidst all that stern gray! It hints at the fiery nature perhaps required to helm a major newspaper. It gives a dynamism beneath the dignified surface. I wonder if Van Horn ever posed puffing a cigarette with his likeness, ha! Curator: Such trading cards served the dual function of promotion and documentation. Collecting and trading them would’ve been a pastime—and so it preserved, publicized and perhaps even aggrandized significant people in American society at the time. Editor: Talk about product placement meeting celebrity endorsement! I suppose this piece inadvertently captures something beyond R.T. Van Horn himself, namely how celebrity was manufactured even in the late 19th century. So he's not only preserved as R.T. Van Horn, but preserved as a commodity, cleverly peddled via nicotine! A smoking commentary. Curator: An insightful reading indeed! Ultimately, pieces like this become telling cultural artifacts. Editor: Exactly. Well, I'm off to spark up my understanding of other epochs. Cheerio!
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