Women and Nuns Seated in Church 1925 - 1929

Gwen John created this small watercolor sketch, "Women and Nuns Seated in Church," at an unknown date. It depicts a group of women in muted tones, seated in what we presume is a church. John was a Welsh artist who spent much of her working life in France. She is known for her introspective portraits and quiet interior scenes. The image is striking for its depiction of women in a religious setting, a theme that has a long history in European art, yet the image is not devotional. Consider the role of the church as a social institution in early 20th century France, especially for women. John's image invites us to think about the ways in which women found community and meaning in the church, but also the restrictions that were placed upon them. Social historians might consider the significance of religious dress in the early 20th century. This artwork is a reminder that art is always made in a specific social context.