Nefflier à gros Fruit c. 19th century

Michel Bouquet created this print of a medlar, or “Nefflier à gros Fruit” in French, during the height of European colonial expansion. In the 19th century, botanical illustrations were more than just pretty pictures. They were tools of empire, documenting and classifying the natural resources of colonized lands. Consider how this image embodies a scientific gaze, attempting to capture and control nature through observation and documentation. The print invites us to reflect on how our perception of nature is shaped by cultural and historical forces. Bouquet’s print presents an idealized vision of the natural world, devoid of the complexities and contradictions inherent in our relationship with the environment. It is a reminder of how art can both reflect and shape our understanding of the world around us.