pencil drawn
photo of handprinted image
amateur sketch
light pencil work
shading to add clarity
pencil sketch
light coloured
old engraving style
pen-ink sketch
horse
pencil work
Dimensions height 75 mm, width 100 mm
Pieter Gerardus van Os made this study of a horse's head using etching, sometime before 1836. Etching is an indirect method of engraving, where a metal plate is coated in wax, the design is scratched into the wax, and then the plate is bathed in acid, which bites away the exposed metal. The resulting plate can then be inked and printed. The fine lines and subtle shading visible in the print are characteristic of this process. Note the intricate details achieved through controlled, precise incisions. The horse's head is rendered with lifelike texture, highlighting the musculature and contours of the animal. Beyond its aesthetic qualities, etching was also used in mass production. The choice to immortalize the horse reflects its importance during the industrial revolution when they were used for labor. Ultimately, the intersection of technique, subject matter, and historical context enriches our appreciation of van Os's Studie van een paardenkop, showing the connection between art, labor, and society.
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