Garden Bench by John B. Moll

Garden Bench 1935 - 1942

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drawing, pencil

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drawing

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landscape

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pencil

Dimensions: overall: 22.9 x 30.6 cm (9 x 12 1/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 34" high

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: This pencil drawing, created between 1935 and 1942 by John B. Moll, depicts a "Garden Bench." Editor: It’s quite elaborate! Almost gothic in its ornateness. And so precisely rendered in pencil. It evokes a sense of forgotten elegance. Curator: Indeed. Let’s look at the composition. The strong horizontal lines of the seat contrast beautifully with the almost frenetic detail of the grape vines and leaves that adorn the back and legs. It creates a powerful tension, doesn’t it? Editor: It certainly does. But beyond the technical skill, I see a representation of wealth and privilege. This bench wouldn’t have been accessible to the average person during the Depression. Curator: An interesting perspective! From a formal standpoint, notice how Moll uses the repetition of shapes – the circular grapes, the lobed leaves – to establish a visual rhythm. The hatching and cross-hatching add a tangible texture to the metallic-looking frame. Editor: But that texture hints at a heavier meaning. Those grapes, usually symbols of abundance and fertility, feel more like decorative excess, masking a potentially unequal social reality. Think about labor in vineyards, for instance, during this period... Curator: You highlight a significant dimension of social context. Yet, there’s also the intrinsic beauty of the object itself—the careful distribution of light and shadow, the elegant curves, even the schematic sketch of the bench’s dimensions tucked into the top left corner—which showcases a brilliant display of proportion. Editor: Yes, Moll’s skill is undeniable, I grant you that. But to ignore the possible sociopolitical resonances because of its pure "beauty" feels, to me, incomplete. It invites a deeper inquiry of the context in which this was produced and whom this design might have ultimately served. Curator: I appreciate you pointing that out. Thank you for lending your thoughtful perspective. Editor: It’s been a stimulating conversation. I see the object a little differently now too.

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