Jupiter and Semele embracing, an eagle beneath them, a tree at right with a blank tablet hanging from a branch, a winged putto holding a thunderbolt at left by Marco Dente

Jupiter and Semele embracing, an eagle beneath them, a tree at right with a blank tablet hanging from a branch, a winged putto holding a thunderbolt at left 1510 - 1532

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drawing, print, engraving

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drawing

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allegory

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print

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female-nude

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portrait drawing

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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nude

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engraving

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male-nude

Dimensions Sheet (Trimmed): 11 1/8 × 7 15/16 in. (28.2 × 20.2 cm)

Editor: What a tangled dance of lines. There’s an almost frantic energy to this Renaissance engraving. Curator: Indeed. This is “Jupiter and Semele Embracing” by Marco Dente, dating from about 1510 to 1532. You can find it here at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Dente has captured the tragic myth of Semele. Editor: I see that the figures locked in an embrace clearly dominate the pictorial space. Their intertwining forms remind me of Mannerist art. What could be the significance of this positioning? Curator: The closeness signifies intimacy and simultaneously foreshadows the unfortunate ending of their relationship, suggesting an almost claustrophobic composition where passions ignite, but only destruction can follow. But if you allow me to go a little deeper, consider the eagle, an iconographical symbol of Jupiter. See how Semele is positioned almost directly on it? She, the mortal, sitting on the emblem of the divine? The figures feel as though they're arranged in almost a pyramidal structure; is it perhaps mirroring other High Renaissance artwork? Editor: An insightful observation. Dente meticulously uses the medium of engraving, with a distinct rendering of the human anatomy. Every line carefully dictates contour and shadow, crafting a hyperreal depiction of human form; note the detail and shading achieved in the drapery overhead. The texture almost suggests something painterly despite it being printmaking. Curator: Let’s also examine the tablet hanging from the tree. It is blank, of course, yet its presence begs a question: What laws, promises, or truths should or could be inscribed there? The eagle perched below, along with Cupid brandishing Jupiter’s thunderbolt on the lower-left side, further contextualize the gravity of this coupling between a mortal and an immortal. There's that ship far away as well... all these signs and iconography certainly enhance the drama, don't they? Editor: They really do! Ultimately, for me, Dente uses form and the very medium to tell the tale of doomed love and divine power. Curator: A dark romance indeed, visualized here through the skillful techniques employed during the Italian Renaissance.

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