Perspective Picture of a Kabuki Theater (Uki-e Kabuki shibai no zu) c. 1776

Utagawa Toyoharu made this woodblock print, "Perspective Picture of a Kabuki Theater," using a technique called Uki-e, which incorporates Western-style perspective. Woodblock printing is itself a fascinating process. An artist creates a design, which is then meticulously carved into a block of wood. Ink is applied to the raised surfaces, and then paper is pressed onto the block, transferring the image. Because each color requires a separate block, prints like this one demanded a coordinated workshop of designers, carvers, printers, and publishers. The print offers us a glimpse into the social life of Edo-period Japan, with theater as a popular form of entertainment. The illusion of depth draws us into the scene, placing us among the audience members enjoying the performance. Notice how this novel technique would have created a new sense of immediacy for viewers, offering a taste of modern life through mass production. The careful labor and refined skills employed in this artwork, invite us to consider the rich interplay of art, craft, and commerce in Japanese society.