Terracotta Situla (bucket) 340 BC

This terracotta situla, or bucket, was made in ancient Greece and is now held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the social and cultural life of the time. Consider how gender roles are represented here. On one side, we see a woman seated, seemingly in a position of leisure, while on the other, a man is actively engaged in what appears to be the act of pouring or serving. This reflects the patriarchal structure of ancient Greek society, where women's roles were often confined to the domestic sphere. Yet, these images also invite us to consider the narratives and experiences of women within those constraints. The imagery of gods and mythical creatures, like the chariot pulled by winged griffins, speaks to the importance of religion and mythology in everyday life. It invites reflection on the relationship between the human and divine, and the stories that shaped their understanding of the world. The situla serves as a reminder of the deep connection between art, ritual, and the complexities of ancient Greek society.