Garrick and Shakespeare with Tragedy and Comedy (Furnishing Fabric) c. 1790

Robert Edge Pine made this furnishing fabric titled "Garrick and Shakespeare with Tragedy and Comedy" sometime in the 18th century. It reflects the rising cult of celebrity around actors, as well as the increasing commercialization of art during that time. Here, the figures of tragedy and comedy flank David Garrick and William Shakespeare, thus elevating them to allegorical, almost mythological status. It’s interesting to consider the context of theater during this period, where class distinctions were often blurred as people from all walks of life came together for entertainment. Yet, access to theater and the ability to appreciate and purchase art like this fabric was still largely determined by social status. Think about who might have owned and displayed this fabric, and what it would have meant to adorn their homes with images of cultural icons. As you consider the material and its imagery, reflect on the ways in which art shapes and reflects our cultural values.