Dr. Oscar Fitzland Potter by George Caleb Bingham

Dr. Oscar Fitzland Potter 1848

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georgecalebbingham

Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, MO, US

oil-paint

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portrait

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oil-paint

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hudson-river-school

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realism

Copyright: Public domain

Editor: Here we have George Caleb Bingham's "Dr. Oscar Fitzland Potter," painted in 1848. It strikes me as a very earnest portrayal. What symbols or deeper meanings do you perceive in this portrait? Curator: Well, portraits in this era served a very specific purpose, didn’t they? Not just to record a likeness, but to project an image of respectability, learning, and virtue. Notice the intense, direct gaze of Dr. Potter. Consider how the artist is crafting the image, especially at this time of growing social and economic transformation. Editor: That's a good point. So you see his gaze and the somber attire as communicating something intentional? Curator: Exactly! What do you notice about his collar? Or how it reflects the cultural moment it inhabits? It presents an aura, an archetype if you will. These garments evoke that time. Do you sense something beyond just likeness, something deliberately crafted to say “I am a man of standing”? Editor: I see what you mean! I initially just took it as a simple, straightforward image. It's amazing to realize the depth hidden in what seems like a basic portrait. It also strikes me how portraits shape public memory of those persons. Curator: Precisely! Bingham is constructing an identity, reflecting and shaping societal values through symbols understood by his contemporary audience. It tells us as much about that time as it does the figure portrayed.

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