Figure Studies; Women Laboring 

James Ward made this study of women laboring, using graphite on paper. Here, the material simplicity is key. Graphite, derived from mined mineral deposits, reduces the scene to its essence through subtle marks. Ward's sketch presents laborers in repetitive, stooping postures. The quickness of the medium captures the arduous nature of their work. These women, likely engaged in agricultural labor, are drawn with minimal detail, yet their collective effort is palpable. Each line contributes to a sense of their physical exertion. Ward's choice to depict laboring women engages with social issues of class and work. The drawing captures a moment, but also hints at the continuous, demanding labor these women performed. It prompts us to consider the human cost embedded in agricultural production, and to recognize the value of their contributions. This piece offers a glimpse into a world of labor and economy, beyond that of fine art.