Bust of an Old Man 

Angelica Kauffmann, a prominent figure in the male-dominated art world of the 18th century, created this etching, Bust of an Old Man. Kauffmann achieved international recognition as a history painter, a genre then considered the most elevated. Her success is a testament to her skill and determination, but it also highlights the constraints faced by women artists of her time. The image invites a dialogue between the traditional expectations of female artists and Kauffmann's ambition to transcend these boundaries. With great skill, she captures the wrinkles and the slightly tired eyes of the model; the artist emphasizes the man’s humanity. Her choice to depict an older man may reflect her interest in capturing the wisdom and experience associated with aging. This piece also resonates emotionally, reflecting Kauffmann's personal experience of navigating a patriarchal society while striving for artistic recognition.