Madonna of the Passion 1460

Carlo Crivelli painted this Madonna of the Passion using tempera on wood in the late 15th century. Tempera is a meticulous process; powdered pigments are bound with egg yolk to create vibrant, lasting colors. The inherent qualities of tempera lend themselves to fine details, allowing Crivelli to create a rich texture. Note the intricate patterns on Mary's shawl, the meticulously rendered jewels, and the way the paint mimics the smooth surface of the fruit. The application of gold leaf adds to the painting's opulence, reflecting light and enhancing the sense of sacredness. Crivelli’s technique involved layering thin glazes of paint, a practice demanding patience and skill. This laborious process highlights the value placed on craft in the Renaissance period. The materials, making, and context all remind us that the concept of art, with a capital A, can sometimes obscure more than it reveals.