Woodrow Wilson c. 1918

Ruel P. Tolman captured Woodrow Wilson in this image. His assured gaze connects him to the viewer, embodying a sense of leadership. The dramatic use of light and shadow not only models his features, but also subtly conveys a sense of gravitas. Light, a classical symbol of knowledge and divine approval, shines on his face, while darkness engulfs the background, suggesting a world mired in shadows and uncertainty. Think of the chiaroscuro in Caravaggio’s religious scenes, where light similarly accentuates the sacred figures, setting them apart from the earthly darkness. This dichotomy also speaks to the psychological complexities within the man himself. Such strong contrasts engage us on a deep, subconscious level, triggering primal responses to light and darkness. Just as ancient cave paintings used shadows to animate figures, this etching employs similar techniques to evoke feelings of awe, mystery, and introspection. It mirrors a classical formula updated for the modern era.