Dimensions: height 298 mm, width 238 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Alexandre made this photograph titled "Kostuumschouwspel met een kapper ter gelegenheid van de Wereldtentoonstelling van 1894 in Antwerpen, België" using photography. The image stages a historical tableau of a barber's shop, likely intended to evoke a sense of nostalgia or historical continuity during the 1894 World's Fair in Antwerp, Belgium. This event itself was a potent display of industrial progress and colonial power, yet the photograph turns away from these contemporary themes. Instead, it presents a romanticized, possibly fictional, scene from the past. The choice of historical dress, combined with the setting of a traditional barber's shop, suggests a commentary on the rapidly changing social and economic structures of the time. It subtly critiques the overwhelming embrace of modernity, offering a counter-narrative that values tradition. Historians can examine photographs like these alongside fair documentation, newspaper articles, and other cultural ephemera to understand the complex negotiation between modernity and tradition in late 19th-century Europe. The photograph's staged nature and the context of its creation point to how constructed historical narratives can be.
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