Dimensions: plate: 24.9 x 16.1 cm (9 13/16 x 6 5/16 in.) sheet: 43.7 x 30.8 cm (17 3/16 x 12 1/8 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Jirí Balcar created this etching, titled Lady, in 1965. This print encapsulates the anxieties of post-war Czechoslovakia, caught between Soviet control and a desire for Western freedoms. Balcar uses the figure of a woman, seen from behind, as a cipher for the individual. The superimposition of numbers, letters, and graphs evokes the sense of being caught in a system, perhaps one of social control. The faceless figure suggests a loss of identity. Made during a time of relative cultural thaw, it subtly critiques the social structures of its time. Understanding this work requires a broader historical lens. Research into the cultural policies of the Eastern Bloc, as well as the personal history of the artist, provides more insight. Art isn't created in a vacuum; it's a product of specific social conditions and institutions. Its meaning is contingent on understanding this context.
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