Half Ground Plan and Half Elevation for a Catafalque for Duke Francesco of Parma (1694-1727) 1722 - 1732

Giuseppe Galli Bibiena made this drawing in ink on paper for a catafalque, or temporary structure, for Duke Francesco of Parma, sometime between 1694 and 1727. This meticulously rendered drawing shows the architectural and sculptural elements that would have been erected as a stage for elaborate funeral rites. The split design gives us both a bird's-eye view of its layout and a detailed elevation of its ornate facade, reflecting the cultural importance of elaborate displays of power and status in the 18th century. Bibiena's design reflects a society deeply invested in theatrical expressions of grief and commemoration. The catafalque itself, commissioned for a Duke, served as a focal point for the rituals and performances that helped to reinforce social hierarchies. To fully appreciate this work, one might research the history of stage design and scenography, as well as records of the courts of Parma. Through this work, we can see how art serves to uphold or challenge the prevailing values and institutions of its time.