Westminster 1860

David Roberts sketched 'Westminster' on July 25th, 1860, using graphite on paper. Roberts, born in Scotland, travelled extensively in Europe and the Middle East, documenting architecture and landscapes. His detailed and accurate depictions often reflect the cultural and political contexts of the places he visited. In this sketch, Roberts captures the iconic Westminster cityscape, a symbol of British political and religious power. The image, however, is more than a neutral depiction. The rapidly drawn lines and focus on the architecture rather than the people, reflects a particular view of progress and civilization. Roberts, who came from a working class background, gained access to elite circles through his art, his viewpoint reflects the imperial gaze characteristic of the 19th century. The image conveys both the grandeur and the industrial changes that defined Victorian London, and the tension between tradition and modernity.