Wilde dieren c. 1843

"Wilde Dieren," or "Wild Animals," is a lithograph by Hermann van der Moolen, created sometime in the 19th century. This print reflects a period of increasing scientific interest in the natural world. During this time, the concept of ‘wilderness’ was evolving, often romanticized yet also threatened by industrial expansion. Van der Moolen’s detailed depictions of animals like beavers, hares, and squirrels offer a glimpse into the era’s understanding of wildlife. The animals’ representation in contained, picturesque settings reveals a desire to categorize and control the natural world. In the 19th century, scientific illustrations like this one were used in both scholarly works and popular educational materials. They played a role in shaping public perceptions of different species. “Wilde Dieren” invites us to consider how we, even today, continue to construct and mediate our relationship with nature. It evokes both a sense of wonder and a reminder of our complex relationship with the animal kingdom.