tempera, painting
portrait
tempera
painting
asian-art
caricature
figuration
oil painting
naive art
line
miniature
Dimensions 12 1/4 x 9 5/8 in. (31.12 x 24.45 cm)
Bhavani Das rendered this image of 'The Iraqi Steed Jugaldan' with opaque watercolor on paper. The horse, an enduring symbol of power and prestige, stands as a testament to its cultural importance across millennia. Consider the equestrian statues of Roman emperors, the steeds of Renaissance nobles, and even the horses found in ancient cave paintings. Each depicts not merely an animal, but a projection of human ambition and control. Here, in the Mughal context, the horse also transcends simple representation, becoming emblematic of imperial might and refined elegance. The image evokes a collective memory, a shared cultural understanding. It touches something deep within us, a subconscious recognition of the animal's enduring significance. In this elegant, almost stoic, depiction, Das captures the essence of the horse. Its very stillness conveys a powerful presence, engaging us on an emotional level that transcends time and culture. Observe how this ancient symbol, this primal image of power, has been passed down through history, resurfacing time and again, each time imbued with new meaning, new emotional weight.
Comments
An inscription in Devanagari and Persian script at the top of this rare signed folio reads: “The horse Jukaldan Ayragi with tenacious face belonging to the realm.” The painting is further inscribed in Persian script in the upper left corner: “Work of the painter Bhavani Das.” Records show that Bhavani Das was enticed in 1719 from the Mughal court in Agra to work for Maharaja Raj Singh (r. 1706–48) in Kishangarh, where he became the most highly paid of all employees in that state. Similar to a type of animal study popular at the Mughal court, this elegant equine portrait is an early example of the pictorial style favored by the Kishangarh princes. In this depiction of a piebald stallion, Bhavani Das displays the drafting skill and refined attention to the silhouette that made his horse paintings popular.
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