Gezicht op Enkhuizen van zee by Aert Schouman

Gezicht op Enkhuizen van zee 1772

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watercolor

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dutch-golden-age

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landscape

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watercolor

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watercolour illustration

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watercolor

Dimensions: height 104 mm, width 171 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Look at this tranquil watercolor by Aert Schouman, titled "View of Enkhuizen from the Sea." Painted in 1772, it gives us a glimpse into a Dutch coastal town in the late 18th century. Editor: It’s all soft grays and creams, isn’t it? A rather dreamlike quality, actually. A peaceful, melancholic mood, like a memory fading. The skyline seems to blur into the clouds, which is only interrupted by that sailboat. Curator: Schouman captures Enkhuizen at a crucial time. It was during the Dutch Golden Age's decline. This period saw shifts in global trade and Dutch dominance on the seas, so his choice to focus on this harbor town and the sea emphasizes this dynamic relationship. Editor: The placement of that sailboat seems deliberate. Symbolically, it's right in between the distant horizon line, where we barely make out building tops and architectural symbols—steeples, probably; and a blocky medieval-style guard tower. In my eyes, it makes the people onboard seem dwarfed. And in relation to these nationalistic and militaristic elements of the period, the figures seem exposed in time, as it were. Curator: The technique here also points to this shifting era. Watercolor gained prominence for its speed and portability. Dutch artists documented the changing landscape due to urbanization and shifting social priorities. Schouman likely created it for private collectors keen on topographical representations, demonstrating the growing influence of landscape as a marker of national and regional identity. Editor: Indeed. Water as a symbol in itself: fluidity, the subconscious, movement… the piece seems to emphasize the journey or process. We’re left to consider our own journeys across these implied waters, our points of origins and destinations. Curator: Considering Enkhuizen's strategic importance in maritime trade during that time, Schouman's work offers an interesting contrast. It portrays both the city's connection to the outside world and its reliance on increasingly distant resources. The sea here, though serene, also indicates the precarity of prosperity built upon it. Editor: Looking at this work makes me feel like the sea is both a lifeline and a divider, like a promise whispered from afar. Curator: The sea here is the constant in all the coming changes, and it makes Schouman’s decision to use watercolor, with its ephemerality, so pointed and fitting.

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