Zirkusnummer mit zwei Seelöwen (Two Performing Sea Lions) [p. 23] 

This drawing of two performing sea lions was made by Max Beckmann using graphite on paper. The strokes give it a sense of immediacy and raw energy, as if sketched from life. Beckmann was interested in the circus, as a microcosm of society. This particular sketch likely served as preparatory work for a larger painting or print. The material itself, graphite, is humble, easily accessible, and allows for a high degree of control and detail. It's a direct medium, registering the artist’s touch with minimal intervention. The use of paper adds to the sense of intimacy, a surface meant for fleeting ideas and private explorations. The sketch encapsulates both Beckmann's acute observation and the behind-the-scenes labor inherent in creating art. The artist’s hand, the graphite, and the paper, all converge to reveal a glimpse into the circus, and the work necessary to produce such entertainment. It reminds us to appreciate not only the final artwork, but also the materials and the skilled making that bring it to life.