photography, albumen-print
portrait
impressionism
photography
historical photography
19th century
albumen-print
Dimensions: height 105 mm, width 63 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Louis Martin’s portrait of Alexandre Maréchal. The sepia tone and oval format give this photograph a soft, romantic feel. The composition is structured around the contrast between the sharp, well-defined facial features and the softer, blurred background. The subject's gaze is direct, engaging the viewer, while the formal attire suggests a certain social status and decorum. The oval frame, a common motif in portraiture of the time, serves to isolate the subject, enhancing the sense of individual importance. This photograph is a product of its time, reflecting the era's interest in capturing and preserving individual identity through the relatively new medium of photography. It destabilizes established meanings by giving the Bourgeoisie a symbolic power which was until then exclusive to aristocracy in portraits. The photograph invites us to consider how visual elements, such as framing and focus, contribute to constructing a sense of self and social standing.
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