Vintner (one of a pair) 1740 - 1750

This figure of a vintner, one of a pair, was created by the Chelsea Porcelain Manufactory in the mid-18th century, using molded and painted soft-paste porcelain. Porcelain like this was made by blending white clay with a glassy material. The mixture was fired at a high temperature, resulting in a smooth, translucent surface. Notice the vibrant colors. They’re carefully painted onto the surface, giving life to the vintner's clothes, and the bunches of grapes he leans on. Porcelain production was a complex, labor-intensive process. Each piece involved the skills of modelers, mold makers, and painters, reflecting a system of production akin to that of a factory, dividing up the labor. The factory system often obscures the contribution of the individual worker. Yet the exquisite detail and artistry evident in this porcelain figure speaks to the high level of skill involved, and the degree of specialization which characterized the industry at the time. Appreciating the artistry of pieces like this helps us to challenge traditional boundaries between art, craft, and industry.