The battle of Petersburg Va. April 2nd 1865 1865

This print by Currier and Ives depicts the Battle of Petersburg, Virginia, on April 2nd, 1865. It’s a chromolithograph, meaning that it was made with a series of stones, each applying a different color to create a mass-produced, affordable image. Currier and Ives flourished as printmakers in the mid-19th century, catering to a growing middle class eager for accessible art. They became known as “the Grand Central Depot for Cheap and Popular Prints,” producing images on a wide range of topics but especially scenes from current events. The Civil War was fertile ground for their business. This print commemorates a decisive Union victory, visually emphasizing the chaos and violence of battle. The American flag waves triumphantly amidst the smoke, while Confederate soldiers are shown dead on the ground. Images like this helped shape public opinion and reinforce national unity during a time of immense social and political upheaval. By examining such prints and understanding the culture and context in which they were made, we can better understand the role of art as a reflection and shaper of American society.