Maria by Claude Mellan

Maria 1608 - 1688

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engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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line

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engraving

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portrait art

Dimensions: height 445 mm, width 290 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Claude Mellan created this print of Maria at an unknown date, using engraving. The image has a striking simplicity in its monochromatic palette, with the oval shape of the portrait set against radiating lines. This design choice enhances the visual focus on Maria, drawing the eye to her softly lit face and draped veil. Mellan masterfully uses a single line that varies in thickness to suggest tone and form. This technique, known as the "swelling line," allows him to create an illusion of depth and texture, particularly noticeable in the folds of the fabric and the delicate features of Maria's face. It’s a demonstration of virtuosity, pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved with such a simple method. In essence, the formal restraint and the technical ingenuity of this engraving not only showcase Mellan's skill but also invite contemplation on the nature of artistic representation itself. The focus on line and form over color encourages a deeper, more structural engagement with the image.

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