The Roman antiquities, t. 1, Plate XXVI. Arch of Gallienus. 1756

This etching by Italian artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi, titled "The Roman antiquities, t. 1, Plate XXVI. Arch of Gallienus," depicts the Arch of Gallienus in Rome. Piranesi was renowned for his detailed and dramatic depictions of ancient Roman ruins, often using a strong sense of perspective and light and shadow to create a sense of grandeur and mystery. This etching is a prime example of his work, highlighting the architectural details of the arch and its surrounding landscape, including other ancient ruins and the remnants of an aqueduct. The image also showcases Piranesi's keen understanding of Roman architecture and history. He meticulously rendered the structures, creating a sense of awe and wonder for the viewer.