Hedwig Stieglitz by Alfred Stieglitz

Hedwig Stieglitz 1919

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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pictorialism

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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monochrome photography

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monochrome

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modernism

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monochrome

Dimensions: sheet (trimmed to image): 8.9 × 11.6 cm (3 1/2 × 4 9/16 in.) mount: 34.3 × 27.3 cm (13 1/2 × 10 3/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: We're looking at Alfred Stieglitz's 1919 gelatin-silver print, "Hedwig Stieglitz." The monochrome tones give it a soft, almost dreamlike quality. There is a shallow depth of field which contributes to the gentle nature of this photographic print. How do you interpret this work focusing on its visual language? Curator: Indeed. Let's consider the formal elements at play. Notice the arrangement of light and shadow – the chiaroscuro effect, if you will. It models the subject’s face and draws attention to certain aspects over others, yes? The emphasis on texture, achieved through the gelatin-silver print process, is crucial, adding a tactile dimension to the image. How does the composition itself, the positioning of the head within the frame, strike you? Editor: It feels very intimate. The framing crops closely around her face which gives us very little sense of the space surrounding her. She's gazing, too, off to the side which evokes a feeling of vulnerability. It is an intimate yet cropped view of an elder. Curator: Precisely. The slightly off-center composition generates a visual tension. Rather than direct symmetry, we find an intriguing imbalance that elevates the portrait. Also, reflect on the tonal gradations across the image, ranging from almost pure white to very dark. The limited yet careful tonal arrangement enhances the subject. Do you find that it directs your eye through the image in any meaningful ways? Editor: Yes, it pulls my gaze towards the eyes, especially the highlight in her right eye. Overall, the portrait seems so dependent on nuanced shapes and textures to reveal depth in this intimate portrait. It made me see how texture itself creates light, which in turn creates emotions. Curator: Precisely! It highlights how seemingly simple compositions can achieve powerful effects when meticulously crafted, focusing the viewer's experience on intrinsic, tangible attributes. A testament to the formal power within a single print.

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