The death of Socrates c. 1640 - 1650

This drawing, “The Death of Socrates”, by Nicolas Poussin, depicts the final moments of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, as he is forced to drink hemlock, a poisonous plant, by order of the Athenian court. Poussin, a master of Classical composition, utilizes a dramatic grouping of figures to convey the somber and tragic event, highlighting the philosopher's calm acceptance of his fate. This detailed study is an example of Poussin's meticulous approach to drawing, which is evident in the carefully rendered anatomy and drapery. The drawing is a powerful testament to the impact of Socrates' legacy on Western thought.