Bench with Three Persons 1882

This drawing, *Bench with Three Persons*, by Vincent van Gogh, was made with graphite pencil on paper. Van Gogh's choice of graphite, a relatively inexpensive and readily available material, speaks to the accessibility and immediacy of drawing as a medium, especially for capturing fleeting moments and scenes from everyday life. The use of hatching and cross-hatching creates a sense of depth and volume, defining the forms of the figures and the surrounding landscape, with the graphite allowing for subtle gradations in tone. The grainy texture is apparent, giving the impression of softness and volume. The immediacy of the material meant the artist could capture scenes of working-class citizens at their leisure. Through these techniques and use of material, Van Gogh creates a poignant portrayal of human connection and solitude within the context of the natural world. It reminds us that art can be found not only in the grand and monumental but also in the quiet and intimate moments of everyday life.