Defectives, Epileptics: United States. Massachusetts. Palmer. State Hospital for Epileptics: Industries at the Mass. Hospital for Epileptics. Stone carriers. 21. 1907

Editor: This photograph by Woodhead Studio, titled "Defectives, Epileptics: United States," captures men at the Palmer State Hospital pushing wheelbarrows. It feels stark, almost dehumanizing. What can you tell me about it? Curator: This image is a powerful document of the eugenics movement, reflecting early 20th-century attitudes towards disability. Notice the figures are presented as a collective, their individuality suppressed by the title's dehumanizing language. What does it suggest about the role of institutions in defining and controlling marginalized groups? Editor: It's disturbing to think about how language can shape perceptions and justify discrimination. Curator: Exactly. This photograph compels us to confront the historical roots of ableism and consider how these biases continue to impact contemporary society. Editor: Thank you, that definitely gives me a lot to think about.