The Abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots 

This painting by Gavin Hamilton depicts the historical event of Mary, Queen of Scots' abdication. Created in the 18th century, the work showcases the dramatic moment of Mary's relinquishment of the Scottish throne. The composition centers on Mary, adorned in regal attire, as she gestures toward a crown resting on a table, signifying her surrender. The scene is further emphasized by the presence of witnesses, including a scribe recording the event, a knight, and another figure, suggesting the significance of the moment in history. Hamilton's work captures the weight and solemnity of this pivotal event, making it a powerful historical record and a poignant portrayal of Mary, Queen of Scots' fate.