Catherine II, Empress of Russia 1785

Francesco Bartolozzi’s “Catherine II, Empress of Russia” (1785) is a stipple engraving depicting Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, in a regal pose. The engraving showcases Bartolozzi’s mastery of stipple engraving, a technique known for its ability to create soft, subtle tonal effects. The image is dominated by Catherine’s figure, dressed in elaborate robes, with her gaze directed towards the viewer. Her regal bearing is emphasized by the presence of an ornate chair and the figure of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom and war, in the background, symbolizing Catherine’s intellectual prowess and political power. The engraving was likely commissioned to celebrate Catherine’s achievements as Empress. The Art Institute of Chicago houses this significant work of 18th-century portraiture and historical art.