Plate 53: Eight figures marching in the funeral procession of Archduke Albert of Austria; from 'Pompa Funebris ... Alberti Pii' 1623

Cornelis Galle the First created this print, showing a section of dignitaries marching in the funeral procession of Archduke Albert of Austria. Such prints offer a glimpse into the rigid hierarchies of early modern Europe. The figures are identified by name and title, and their order in the procession, and in the print itself, reflects their social standing. Galle’s print provides a window into the political landscape of the Netherlands during the early 17th century, a time of significant social and political upheaval. Albert's rule represented Spanish authority, and his death marked a turning point in the region's history. Art historians often examine such prints alongside other historical documents – letters, diaries, and official records – to understand the intricate power dynamics of the period. The visual codes of dress, posture, and spatial arrangement offer valuable clues about the social norms and values of this society. These resources all help to illuminate the social conditions that shape artistic production and reception.