engraving
portrait
medieval
baroque
old engraving style
portrait reference
limited contrast and shading
portrait drawing
engraving
Dimensions height 107 mm, width 76 mm
This is a portrait of Benedictus Sardegna by Philip Fruytiers, made around 1650. It’s an etching, a printmaking process that uses acid to cut into a metal plate, which is then inked and pressed onto paper. Look closely, and you’ll see how the crisp lines define Sardegna’s features and the folds of his habit. The process of etching allows for a high level of detail, capturing the texture of the fabric and the subtle nuances of Sardegna's expression. The dense cross-hatching in the background creates a sense of depth and shadow, emphasizing the figure in the foreground. Etchings like this were a relatively efficient way to produce multiple images, helping to spread Sardegna’s likeness and message. The work involved in creating the etching – from preparing the plate to making the print – speaks to a world of skilled labor. It’s a reminder that even seemingly simple images have a complex story behind them, connecting artmaking to broader issues of production and dissemination.
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