Portret van John Churchill, hertog van Marlborough 1783 - 1795

This print of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, was made by Reinier Vinkeles, probably toward the end of the 18th century. It’s an etching, meaning that the image was incised into a metal plate with a sharp needle, then submerged in acid to bite away the exposed lines. Look closely, and you’ll see the linear quality that’s so characteristic of this process. That sharp, precise quality lends itself well to portraiture, and the smaller scene beneath, which shows an armed conflict. The use of etching here speaks to a wider shift in the art world. While painting and sculpture were still considered the apex of creative endeavor, printmaking was rising in prominence, prized for its capacity to circulate images widely. This was in line with the Enlightenment ideals of disseminating knowledge and celebrating individual achievement. While the Duke of Marlborough was himself a member of the aristocracy, this printed image of him was available for purchase by a much wider public. It is a perfect example of how art can play a part in the democratization of society.